Effects of Preferred Music on Older Adults with Dementia: An Observational Study

Authors

  • Holly A. VanHoose Clemson University
  • Marieke Van Puymbroeck Clemson University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18666/TRJ-2024-V58-I4-12473

Abstract

Dementia is becoming more prevalent as the population of adults over the age of 65 increases. With an increase in this disease comes a need for interventions, as dementia is incurable, and nonpharmacological interventions are essential to reduce associated behaviors associated with dementia. This single subject A-B experimental design took place in the upper midwestern United States with individuals diagnosed with dementia who have documented moderate-to-severe cognitive impairment and demonstrated dementia-related behaviors. Demographic and personalized treatment data were collected through chart reviews and interviews with staff and participants before starting baseline observations. The lead investigator conducted A-phase baseline behavioral observations using time sampling for five consecutive days followed by B-phase experimental behavioral observations using time sampling for five consecutive days. The data suggested that preferred music can improve quality of life for individuals with dementia by reducing dementia-related behaviors. Implications for recreational therapy practice are included.

 

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Published

2024-10-22

Issue

Vol. 58 No. 4 (2024)

Section

ATRA Annual

License

Sagamore Publishing LLC (hereinafter the “Copyright Owner”)

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